Ashraf, H; Ejaz, M K; Memon, S A; Shen, Y; Maqsoom, A and Sunindijo, R Y (2025) Examining a two-step working model of safety knowledge in translating safety climate into safety behavior. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 32(1), pp. 282-304. ISSN 0969-9988
Abstract
Purpose: Given a baffling contradiction that the availability of safety knowledge may not necessarily lead to workers' safety behavior, this study aims to develop an exploratory two-step working model of safety knowledge in translating safety climate into safety behavior. In particular, this study highlights the importance of articulating tacit safety knowledge and improving workers' systematic problem solving (SPS) capacity in a favorable safety climate. Design/methodology/approach: This study uses 110 valid responses from Pakistan-based construction workers to test five hypotheses which embody the exploratory two-step working model of safety knowledge. The partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) is used to analyze the data. Findings: The results of this study support the two-step working mechanism of safety knowledge in translating safety climate into safety behavior. Furthermore, results suggest that safety climate as a job resource facilitates converting construction workers' tacit safety knowledge into explicit safety knowledge (i.e. safety knowledge articulation) and then enabling them to spot non-conformities in safety management practices (i.e. SPS) and consequently to work safely (i.e. safety behavior). Originality/value: The study has both theoretical and practical significance. In theory, it extends organizational learning theory and job demands-resources (JD-R) theory in the construction safety research domain and elaborates on the mediating role of safety knowledge articulation and SPS for the relationship between safety climate and safety behavior. In practice, it highlights the importance of continuous articulation of tacit safety knowledge and accumulation and use of explicit safety knowledge in construction safety management practices.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | construction workers; partial least squares structural equation modeling; safety behavior; safety climate; safety knowledge |
| Index terms: | partial least square, safety management, construction safety, methodology, management practice, Pakistan, problem solving, structural equation modelling, organizational learning, safety climate, construction worker, job demand, safety behaviour |
| Subjects: | occupational health and safety management, statistical analysis, environmental health, management, professional development, practitioner, research methods, decision-making and reasoning, health safety and environment, Geography |
| Topics: | Geographical Context, Health and Safety, Sustainability, Research Practice, Information Management, Business Strategy, Roles and Professions, Human Resources |
| Descriptive scope: | 4 PCTA |
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