Material distribution planning method and experimental verification under multinode and multivehicle scene

Shi, G; Lu, D; Liu, Z; Du, X; Zhang, Q; Zhao, L and Wang, Z (2024) Material distribution planning method and experimental verification under multinode and multivehicle scene. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 150(11): 04024161, ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

In the construction process of construction engineering, there exist a complex construction site layout and multiequipment collaborative work. If a reasonable construction plan cannot be made quickly and accurately, the investment in construction costs will be increased. Aiming at the construction material distribution, this study proposed a construction plan planning method under the multinode and multivehicle scene. Firstly, a mathematical model of the material distribution planning problem in the multinode multivehicle scene was established. The basic assumptions, objective functions, and constraints were proposed. The triangular scalar variables and 'unitization' processing methods were incorporated into the mathematical model. In order to solve the problem of material distribution planning, a heuristic neural network algorithm was designed. A 'gene-chromosome-individual' representation method and a 'two-step' calculation concept were defined. The specific implementation steps of the algorithm were given. Fully considering the type and quantity of vehicles and the length of the path, a method of establishing the mapping relationship between the construction scheme and the construction cost was proposed. The feasibility of the proposed theoretical method was verified by a cable truss structure model experiment. A calculation method with high fitting degree and fast running speed was established. According to the experiment model, the best construction scheme was formed. The results showed that the optimal construction scheme had a high vehicle loading rate and a clear distribution path, which effectively saved the construction cost under the premise of ensuring smooth construction.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: heuristic algorithm; material distribution; mathematical modeling; multinode multivehicle type; optimization of scheme
Index terms: mapping, construction process, construction site, neural network, experiment, mathematical model, implementation, loading, mathematical modelling, construction engineering, construction material, construction cost, heuristic, planning method
Subjects: engineering methods, artificial intelligence, financial and cost management, building materials, work location, risk assessment, data collection methods, mathematical modelling, building construction, spatial and geospatial analysis, contractual arrangements, construction operations, analytical methods, urban planning
Topics: Digital Applications, Site Management, Research Practice, Cost Management, Governance, Engineering Principles, Procurement, Risk Management
Descriptive scope: 4 PCEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here