A streamlined laser scanning verticality check method for installation of prefabricated wall panels

Wang, M; Wang, C C; Zlatanova, S; Shen, X and Brilakis, I (2024) A streamlined laser scanning verticality check method for installation of prefabricated wall panels. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 150(11): 04024159, ISSN 0733-9364

Abstract

Installation quality check is essential for ensuring the construction quality of prefabrication construction. The existing techniques for assessing the installation quality of prefabricated wall panels heavily depend on manual inspection and contact-type measurements, which is labor intensive and slow. Laser scanning was previously adopted in construction quality check, however, few studies have focused on using laser scanners to assess the verticality of prefabricated wall panels, and no method has been developed for effective practical implementation. This study proposes a streamlined laser scanning approach for onsite verticality check of prefabricated wall panels. Based on systematic experiments of using the point cloud data collected by different types of laser scanners, and 25 prefabrication wall panels of four shapes, this study validates the proposed method and compares the use of different laser scanners. To facilitate an effective streamlined process for practical use, this study identifies the point cloud segmentation parameters under different laser scanning data sets and suggests suitable parameters for these case scenarios. These parameters can be adopted directly or used as references for practical application of the proposed laser scanning method in the installation verticality check. This study contributes to improving the efficiency of installation quality check of prefabrication construction, and facilitating the digital evolution of the construction industry.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: laser scanning; point cloud segmentation; prefabricated wall panel; quality check; region growing segmentation; verticality check
Index terms: implementation, prefabrication, construction industry, efficiency, onsite, inspection, laser scanning, evolution, construction quality, experiment, point cloud
Subjects: building construction, quality assurance, digital design, analytical methods, contractual arrangements, environmental science, industry analysis, performance management, data collection methods
Topics: Quality Management, Procurement, Sustainability, Engineering Principles, Digital Applications, Construction Technology, Research Practice
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTE

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here