How clients choose procurement strategies and organizational control systems in the Swedish housing sector

Purpose: This paper aims to examine how different contextual contingency factors and organizational goals influence construction clients' decision-making when procuring contractors in the housing sector. More specifically, it investigates how clients' choice of procurement strategies and organizational control systems is contingent upon various contextual factors and organizational goals. Design/methodology/approach: It is based on an explorative interview study of clients and contractors in the Swedish housing sector underpinned by a review of organizational control literature. Findings: The client's knowledge and resources, as well as project complexity and uncertainty, are the most important contextual contingency factors, while property management and sustainable development are the most important organizational goals that housing clients consider when designing procurement strategies. Research limitations/implications: The paper contributes to the understanding of how construction clients choose procurement strategies, by providing new insights into effects of the mentioned contextual contingency factors and organizational goals on clients' choice of control systems through their procurement strategies. Practical implications: Property owners who continuously procure housing projects with sustainability requirements and high degrees of complexity and uncertainty should develop knowledge and resources related to their client role, to enable the design and implementation of appropriate procurement strategies. Originality/value: Novel aspects of the paper are the demonstration of the value of a holistic approach, considering both contextual contingency factors and organizational goals, when selecting control systems and explicit discussion of how the client's knowledge and resources influence possibilities to implement different control systems.