Impediments to building information modelling-enabled construction waste management in Nigeria

Eze, E C; Sofolahan, O; Uzoma, C N; Ameyaw, E E and Omoboye, O (2025) Impediments to building information modelling-enabled construction waste management in Nigeria. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 15(3), pp. 500-517. ISSN 2044-124X

Abstract

Purpose: Building Information modelling (BIM) has the potential to significantly minimise the quantity of construction waste (CW), but its adoption is low in construction waste management (CWM). This study examined the factors impeding the adoption of BIM in CWM efforts at the design and precontract stages from the perspective of construction stakeholders in Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach: The study was informed by a post-positivism philosophical stance, which involved using the structured questionnaire as a quantitative research design tool for data collection via snowball sampling technique. The data garnered from construction experts were analysed using Cronbach’s alpha test, normalities test, Frequency, Percentage, Kendall’s coefficient of concordance and Chi-square tests, Analysis of variance (ANOVA), and exploratory factors analysis (EFA). Findings: The study concluded that the awareness of BIM potential for CWM is high, but the adoption in waste management (WM) is low. The factor analysis reduced the twenty assessed factors into four key clusters of impediments to BIM adoption in CWM: (1) knowledge and resistance barriers, (2) support and interest barriers, (3) interoperability and experts' factors, and (4) economic barriers. These factors are critical impediments to BIM-enabled CWM at the design and precontract stage, and there was no significant statistical difference in their rating by the construction stakeholders in Nigeria. Originality/value: Studies on the impediments to BIM adoption in CWM efforts, primarily at the design and pre-contract stages in emerging countries are scarce. This sought to fill this literature gap by establishing the critical impediments that should be overcome to improve BIM use in CWM.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: BIM; construction waste; impediments; sustainability; sustainable construction; waste management
Index terms: questionnaire, waste management, positivism, methodology, sustainable construction, factor analysis, sampling, construction waste, interoperability, quantitative research, emerging country, building information modelling, variance, Nigeria
Subjects: waste management, sustainable construction, development economics, Geography, research methods, data analysis and analytics, data collection methods, statistical analysis, systems and processes, philosophical concept, information systems, measurement and scaling
Topics: Geographical Context, Sustainability, Digital Applications, International Construction, Research Practice
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here