The causes and effects of construction delays on completion cost of housing projects in Nigeria

Odeyinka, H A and Yusif, A (1997) The causes and effects of construction delays on completion cost of housing projects in Nigeria. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 2(3), pp. 31-44. ISSN 1366-4387

Abstract

The paper identified, on the basis of a questionnaire survey of general contractors, consultants and house owners in Nigeria, the construction industry's perception of the causes of construction delays on housing sites. On the basis of the cases studied, the effect of construction delays on completion cost of housing projects was investigated. The paper shows that the causes of housing projects construction delays can be nested in four layers namely: (1) Client-caused delay manifested mainly in terms of failure to meet financial obligations to the contractor as they fall due and frequent variation orders; (2) Contractor-caused delay manifested in terms of resource supply problems; (3) Extra contractual delay manifested in terms of inclement weather, acts of God, strikes, labour disputes and civil disturbances; and (4) Consultant-caused delay manifested in terms of late issuance of instruction and incomplete drawings. On the basis of the cases studied, the paper concludes that loss and expense claims due to delay and fluctuation claims during delay period had significant effect on cost overrun and thus impact significantly on the completion cost of housing projects.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: construction delays, housing projects, completion cost, cost overrun
Index terms: weather, housing, construction delay, variation, questionnaire, drawing, general contractor, survey, housing project, construction industry, cost overrun, dispute, owner, Nigeria
Subjects: contractual condition, project controls, sociology, industry analysis, data collection methods, air quality, dispute resolution, technical documentation, financial and cost management, Geography, housing and residential development, construction type, practitioner
Topics: Legal Issues, Sustainability, Geographical Context, Contract Administration, Time Control, Design Practice, Urban Studies, Construction Technology, Roles and Professions, Stakeholder Management, Research Practice, Cost Management
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here