Key factors affecting construction safety performance in developing countries: Evidence from Cambodia

Durdyev, S; Mohamed, S; Lay, M L and Ismail, S (2017) Key factors affecting construction safety performance in developing countries: Evidence from Cambodia. Construction Economics and Building, 17(4), pp. 48-65. ISSN 2204-9029

Abstract

Although proper safety management in construction is of utmost importance; anecdotal evidence suggests that safety is not adequately considered in many developing countries. This paper considers the key variables affecting construction safety performance in Cambodia. Using an empirical questionnaire survey targeting local construction professionals, respondents were invited to rate the level of importance of 30 variables identified from the seminal literature. The data set was subjected to factor analysis. Correlations between the variables show that five key factors underlie the challenges facing the local industry; management and organisation, resources, site management, cosmetic and workforce. It is found that the forefront construction professionals (top management and government authorities) should take more responsibilities for further improvements in safety performance on project sites. Findings and recommendations of this study may be useful to construction professional who are seeking ways to improve safety records in developing countries.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cambodia; OSH; safety performance; construction site
Index terms: survey, Cambodia, safety performance, construction site, safety management, construction safety, factor analysis, questionnaire, evidence, site management, developing country, construction professional, top management
Subjects: professional development, development economics, Geography, evaluation and assessment methods, management, data collection methods, environmental health, statistical analysis, construction operations, work location, occupational health and safety management
Topics: International Construction, Site Management, Organizational Design, Research Practice, Geographical Context, Information Management, Health and Safety, Sustainability
Descriptive scope: 4 PCEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here