Environmental components affecting location in iran's national housing planning

Adibzadeh, S; Adibzadeh, B and Akbari, A (2025) Environmental components affecting location in iran's national housing planning. International Journal of Construction Management, 25(16), pp. 2020-2029. ISSN 1562-3599

Abstract

Site selection for housing development is a multidimensional challenge influenced by environmental, economic, and social criteria. This study aims to identify and prioritize environmental components that affect residential site selection in the context of Iran's national housing planning. A systematic literature review was first conducted to extract key environmental factors, followed by expert consultation for validation. A questionnaire was then developed and distributed among housing professionals, and the data were analyzed using SPSS and SmartPLS. Findings indicate that components such as land use efficiency, access to groundwater, proximity to surface water, and natural hazard risk play a critical role in housing site selection. The use of structural equation modeling (SEM) further revealed the strength of relationships among these factors. By combining qualitative and quantitative insights, this research offers a comprehensive framework for environmentally informed site selection, contributing to more resilient and sustainable housing policies.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: environmental factors; location selection; national housing programming
Index terms: systematic literature review, surface water, environmental factor, questionnaire, housing development, sustainable housing, land use, programming, structural equation modelling, validation, natural hazard, groundwater, housing, site selection, efficiency
Subjects: housing and residential development, environmental engineering, research evaluation and metrics, performance management, construction type, cognitive psychology, data collection methods, environmental hazards, statistical analysis, environmental science, real estate economics, water management, professional development, programming
Topics: Engineering Principles, Research Practice, Information Management, Urban Studies, Sustainability, Quality Management, Digital Applications, Construction Technology
Descriptive scope: 4 PCEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here