Blockchain-enabled value co-creation in construction projects: Evidence from a moderated mediation model in China

Xu, Y; Wu, H; Chi, M; Lee, C Y; Chong, H Y and Skitmore, M (2026) Blockchain-enabled value co-creation in construction projects: Evidence from a moderated mediation model in China. Building Research & Information, 54(2), pp. 198-215. ISSN 0961-3218

Abstract

Blockchain is reshaping value co-creation in construction projects. Although previous studies have recognized the value of blockchain in construction, its effects on value co-creation and boundary conditions remain empirically underexplored. This study develops a conceptual framework linking blockchain and construction project value co-creation based on organizational information processing and dynamic capabilities views. A questionnaire survey was conducted, and the framework was tested using partial least squares structural equation modelling. The results show that blockchain significantly facilitates integration management and stakeholder collaboration, both of which enable value co-creation in construction projects. Moreover, government support positively moderates the relationship between blockchain and stakeholder collaboration, while its moderating effect on the relationship between blockchain and integration management is insignificant. The moderating role of task–technology fit between blockchain, integration management and stakeholder collaboration is also confirmed. These findings contribute to the literature on blockchain implementation and value co-creation in construction projects and offer practical insights for policymakers and practitioners involved in project management and policy formulation.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: blockchain; government support; integration management; stakeholder collaboration; task–technology fit; value co-creation
Index terms: boundary condition, government support, implementation, information processing, blockchain, project management, structural equation modelling, survey, mediation, China, partial least square, conceptual framework, dynamic capability, integration, construction project, collaboration, value co-creation, practitioner, evidence, questionnaire
Subjects: contractual arrangements, practitioner, evaluation and assessment methods, Geography, production management, structural engineering, theoretical framing, data science, value management, dispute resolution, computing systems, government bodies, data collection methods, statistical analysis, organizational analysis, project management theory and practice, management
Topics: Design Practice, Digital Applications, Organizational Design, Business Strategy, Research Practice, Roles and Professions, Governance, Legal Issues, Geographical Context, Project Management, Engineering Principles, Procurement
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here