Design for safety (dfs) implementation in the construction industry: A study of design professionals in Northern China

Purpose – Design for Safety (DfS) has been studied as an effective method to reduce injuries and fatalities in construction. Although the benefits of implementing DfS are gradually being recognised, there is limited research on DfS in developing countries, including China. Therefore, this study aims to explore the implementation of DfS among design professionals in the northern geographical region of China. Design/methodology/approach – Adopting the quantitative research method, a questionnaire survey was used to obtain data from 68 design professionals on various aspects of DfS implementation, and the data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics (i.e. t-tests). Findings – The results show that the extent of engagement in DfS practices among the design professionals is moderate despite high awareness and positive attitude towards the concept of DfS. The results also revealed a significant difference in the extent of implementation of DfS practices between designers who have received DfS-related education and training and those who have not. Furthermore, the findings reveal that DfS industry guidance and legislation are the most influential factors that affect DfS implementation in China. Originality/value – Overall, the study offers some positive outlook of DfS implementation among design professionals in Northern China and underscores the significance of training, education, industry guidance, client influence and legislation in efforts to enhance DfS implementation. The findings should offer a headway to assist in DfS implementation in various geographical settings in China.