Critical success factors (csfs) for the implementation of distributed ledger technology (dlt) in the Nigerian construction industry

Bello, A O; Okanlawon, T T; Gbenga, P O; Abdulraheem, A A and Olagoke, O T (2026) Critical success factors (csfs) for the implementation of distributed ledger technology (dlt) in the Nigerian construction industry. Construction Innovation, 26(2), pp. 531-550. ISSN 1471-4175

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to identify and analyse critical success factors (CSFs) for the successful implementation of distributed ledger technology (DLT) in the Nigerian construction industry. Design/methodology/approach – This study adopts a quantitative approach that uses snowball sampling techniques to identify professionals participating in the study. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data virtually, using Google Forms, resulting in 217 valid responses. The collected data were subjected to rigorous statistical analysis (descriptive and inferential) to identify and prioritise the CSFs and evaluate the participants' awareness and knowledge of DLT. Findings – This study revealed 24 key CSFs that are pivotal in ensuring the effective implementation and adoption of DLT in the Nigerian construction industry. Furthermore, the research highlights a moderate level of awareness, but significantly low knowledge of DLT among industry professionals. Practical implications – The findings of this study will benefit professionals, practitioners and policymakers in the Nigerian construction industry by providing insights into the potential of DLT to improve construction operations. Originality/value – This study contributes to the literature by identifying the CSFs for implementing DLT in the construction industry and shedding light on the current level of awareness and knowledge within the Nigerian context. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, industry practitioners and researchers, providing a solid foundation for informed decision-making and developing effective strategies to enhance DLT adoption in the construction sector.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: construction industry; critical success factors; digital construction; distributed ledger platform; distributed ledger technology; innovative technology
Index terms: construction sector, critical success factor, decision-making, methodology, questionnaire, practitioner, strategy, implementation, construction industry, sampling, statistical analysis, construction operation, platform, digital construction
Subjects: digital design, research methods, contractual arrangements, construction operations, practitioner, industry analysis, information systems, decision analysis, management, data science, control systems, data collection methods
Topics: Research Practice, Business Strategy, Roles and Professions, Digital Applications, Site Management, Project Management, Procurement, Risk Management
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here