Building information modelling energy performance assessment on domestic dwellings: A comparative study

Stundon, D; Spillane, J; Lim, J P B; Tansey, P and Tracey, M (2015) Building information modelling energy performance assessment on domestic dwellings: A comparative study. In: Raiden, A and Aboagye-Nimo, E (eds.) Proceedings of 31st Annual ARCOM Conference, 7-9 September 2015, Lincoln, UK.

Abstract

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is growing in pace, not only in design and construction stages, but also in the analysis of facilities throughout their life cycle. With this continued growth and utilisation of the BIM processes, there comes the possibility to adopt such procedures to measure accurately the energy efficiency of buildings; and therefore, their energy usage. To this end, the aim of this research is to investigate if the introduction of BIM Energy Performance Assessment in the form of software analysis provides accurate results, when compared with actual energy consumption recorded. Through selective criterion sampling, three domestic case studies are scrutinised, with baseline figures taken from existing energy providers, the results scrutinised and compared with calculations provided from two separate BIM energy analysis software packages. Of the numerous software packages available, criterion sampling is used to select two of the most prominent platforms available on the market today. The two packages selected for scrutiny are Integrated Environmental Solutions - Virtual Environment (IES-VE) and Autodesk’s Green Building Studio (GBS). The results indicate that IES-VE estimated the energy use in region of ±8% in two out of three case studies, while GBS estimated usage approximately ±5%. The findings indicate that the introduction of BIM energy performance assessment, using proprietary software analysis, is a viable alternative to manual calculations of building energy use, mainly due to the accuracy and speed of assessing, even the most complex models. Given the surge in accurate and detailed BIM models and the importance placed on the continued monitoring and control of buildings energy use within today's environmentally conscious society, this provides an alternative means by which to assess accurately a buildings energy usage, in a quick and cost effective manner.

Item Type: Conference Paper (Paper)
Uncontrolled Keywords: building performance; green buildings; modelling
Index terms: comparative study, monitoring, energy consumption, energy analysis, design and construction, studio, green building, sampling, modelling, energy use, energy performance, building information modelling, energy efficiency, building energy use, society, virtual environment, package, case study, platform, life cycle, building performance, accuracy, software package
Subjects: sustainability and energy, energy systems, contractual arrangements, analytical methods, construction type, data collection methods, virtual reality, research design and methodology, control systems, value management, communities and social development, engineering analysis, quality assurance, information systems, design practice, software systems, digital design, professional development
Topics: Digital Applications, Design Practice, Quality Management, Site Management, Engineering Principles, Information Management, Project Management, Research Practice, Stakeholder Management, Sustainability, Procurement, Construction Technology
Descriptive scope: 4 PCEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here