Canonical correlation analysis of employee well-being and performance among construction workers in Ghana

Adesi, M.; Dramani, A.; Owusu-Manu, D. G.; Ahiabu, M. K. and Kissi, E. (2026) Canonical correlation analysis of employee well-being and performance among construction workers in Ghana. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 24(4), pp. 1037-1056. ISSN 1726-0531

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to investigate the multivariate relationship between employee well-being and performance using canonical correlation analysis to identify the variables' specific contributions. Design/methodology/approach – A total of 118 survey questionnaires were administered to construction workers in Ghana, and canonical correlation analysis was conducted to ascertain the relationship between well-being and employee performance. Findings – This study identified varying levels of influence of well-being indicators on employee performance among the participants. Practical implications – The findings suggest that top managers in the construction industry should implement policies to improve the well-being indicators identified to enhance employee performance. Originality/value – This study examines the relationship between employee well-being and performance using canonical correlation analysis, revealing the degree to which predictor variables influence performance among construction workers.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: employee; performance; well-being; workers
Index terms: methodology, well-being, questionnaire, survey, top manager, construction industry, construction worker, correlation analysis, Ghana
Subjects: data collection methods, mental health and wellbeing, industry analysis, statistical analysis, practitioner, Geography, research methods
Topics: Health and Safety, Geographical Context, Research Practice, Roles and Professions
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here