Re-visit project success: Evaluation of visitor perspectives in the sungai melaka flood mitigation project

Shahrin, F.; Abu Hassan, Z. and Zahit, R. A. (2026) Re-visit project success: Evaluation of visitor perspectives in the sungai melaka flood mitigation project. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 24(2), pp. 384-402. ISSN 1726-0531

Abstract

Purpose – This interdisciplinary study re-evaluates the Sungai Melaka flood mitigation project's impact on community success in Malaysia's UNESCO World Heritage site, broadening the definition of success considering historical and cultural significance. This study aims to revisit success metrics, focusing on the project's influence on people's interactions, cultural well-being, social cohesion and heritage preservation. Design/methodology/approach – This study explored visitors' reviews of their experience visiting Sungai Melaka in several data collection stages. The first data collection involved a Web survey posted on Facebook to capture diverse perspectives of the population and grasp the core strand of knowledge to focus on the second data collection, the questionnaire. The final stage involved interviews to generate rich qualitative data. Findings – The findings of this study revealed that the impact exceeded tangible outcomes, as the project impacted people's interactions and practices. This research assesses cultural benefits, incorporating these indicators into evaluating cultural ecosystem services by capturing local visitors' and communities' perceptions, preferences and behaviours. The findings found that other project success attributes include identities, capabilities and experience, further defining learning, health, economics, connection to nature and symbolism. Originality/value – This research explores the meaning of project success beyond the traditional metrics by capturing success from the users' perspectives and people's interaction and their impact on culture and well-being. The cultural ecosystem services framework used in this study is applied to explore the interactions between people and the facility and its effect on the people.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: community; cultural ecosystem services; heritage; infrastructure; project success; socio-economy; well-being
Index terms: methodology, survey, interview, flood mitigation, Malaysia, interaction, well-being, meaning, project success, preference, UNESCO, identity, ecosystem services, social cohesion, population, questionnaire, cultural significance
Subjects: behavioral psychology, mental health and wellbeing, financial risk, project management theory and practice, demography, decision-making and reasoning, data collection methods, sociology, institutional frameworks, Geography, cross-cultural studies, research methods, biodiversity
Topics: Geographical Context, International Construction, Project Management, Governance, Research Practice, Sustainability, Urban Studies, Cost Management, Health and Safety
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here