Shou, T.; Pan, Y. and Zhao, B. (2026) Vernacular ecological construction: A diagrammatic exploration on the composition modes of spatial-landscape in huizhou courtyard dwellings. Architectural Engineering and Design Management, 22(2), pp. 446-470. ISSN 1745-2007
Abstract
From the perspectives of Contemporary Architecture and Landscape Architecture, vernacular dwellings are conceptualized as spatial-landscapes that embody rational responses to environmental factors such as climate, topography, and materials. This study investigated Huizhou courtyard dwellings, a representative example of Chinese vernacular architectural heritage, using typological diagrams as the primary research method. Five dimensions–natural factors, form constitutions, spatial hierarchies, landscape interfaces, and environmental components–were systematically analyzed to establish the 'spatial-landscape modes' in these dwellings. The findings revealed regularities in spatial organization, mechanisms of climatic regulation, landscape design principles, and material construction strategies guided by environmental adaptation. By uncovering the ecological logic and spatial configurations embedded in Huizhou courtyards, this research provides theoretical insights and practical guidance for the protection and renewal of vernacular spatial-landscapes in contemporary contexts.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | diagrammatic research; ecological construction; huizhou courtyard dwellings; spatial-landscape modes; typological analysis; vernacular architecture |
| Index terms: | courtyard, environmental factor, strategy, landscape design, topography, regulation, vernacular architecture, exploration, renewal, dimension, spatial configuration, adaptation |
| Subjects: | architectural elements, renovation and retrofit, user focus, environmental resource management, management, physical geography and landforms, environmental science, health monitoring assessment and metrics, political science, heritage and conservation, design practice, architectural design |
| Topics: | Governance, Geographical Context, Design Practice, Health and Safety, Sustainability, Business Strategy, Engineering Principles |
| Descriptive scope: | 2 PC |
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