Temperature monitoring and temperature control measures optimization of arch dam floor of flow channel during construction period

Zhou, J.; Zhou, Y.; Xiong, X. and Wang, F. (2026) Temperature monitoring and temperature control measures optimization of arch dam floor of flow channel during construction period. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 33(7), pp. 5874-5900. ISSN 0969-9988

Abstract

Purpose – During the construction process, temperature cracks are easily generated at the dam orifice, which greatly threaten the stability of the dam structure. Therefore, to mitigate the adverse effects of a sudden temperature drop, it is crucial to implement temperature monitoring and develop specific temperature control measures. Design/methodology/approach – In this paper, based on the monitoring data obtained from the concrete surface temperature monitoring test conducted on the floor of the flow channel of Baihetan Arch Dam, the temperature field and thermal stress of concrete at the floor of the flow channel are calculated. Subsequently, the stress field distribution is analyzed under the influence of a sudden temperature drop. Finally, corresponding temperature control measures are proposed for different temperature drop patterns, and the effectiveness of the corresponding temperature control effects is analyzed. Findings – In total, during the temperature dropped by 8°C, 12°C and 16°C within 3 days, the use of polyethylene coil insulation material with a thickness of at least 2 cm, 3 cm and 4 cm can weaken the adverse effects of a sudden temperature drop on the floor of the flow channel structure. Practical implications – This study provides some references and suggestions for the preparation of temperature control measures for the construction of the ledger wall of the flow channel structure at the construction site. Originality/value – Compared with previous studies, this study uses numerical simulation methods to calculate the temperature field and analyze the stress field distribution under the influence of a sudden temperature drop. In addition, the temperature control effects of different insulation measures were compared and optimized for selection.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: arch dam; floor of flow channel; simulation analysis; sudden temperature drop; temperature control effect analysis; temperature monitoring data
Index terms: insulation, construction site, surface temperature, thickness, numerical simulation, construction process, effectiveness, simulation analysis, dam structure, stability, monitoring, methodology
Subjects: modelling and simulation, thermal systems, performance management, work location, control systems, research methods, building materials, design analysis, building construction, structural engineering, materials science
Topics: Site Management, Quality Management, Research Practice, Engineering Principles, Design Practice
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here