Macroeconomic determinants of individual construction trader bankruptcy in the UK

Yung, P. and Blacker, S. (2026) Macroeconomic determinants of individual construction trader bankruptcy in the UK. Construction Management and Economics, 44(9), pp. 653-673. ISSN 0144-6193

Abstract

The traditional theory on individual bankruptcy was based on consumption patterns of consumers. The limited empirical studies were not only inconclusive but also inapplicable to construction traders. The lack of studies on macroeconomic factors affecting construction insolvencies and the disparity between the trends of corporate and individual bankruptcies over the same period give rise to clear research gaps. This paper therefore aims to analyse macroeconomic factors affecting construction trader bankruptcy. An Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model was developed to evaluate impacts of five macroeconomic factors on construction trader bankruptcies from Q3 1997 to Q1 2025 in the UK. Significant factors include construction output value, unemployment rate and number of traders. The structural break in the model from 2010 can be explained by the introduction of Debt Relief Orders and the quantitative easing policy, while another break after 2020 can be attributed to the government alleviation polices for pandemic. Overall, the model was found to be stable with high speed of adjustment.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ARDL model; insolvency; macroeconomic; trader bankruptcy; UK construction
Index terms: construction insolvency, empirical study, determinant, bankruptcy, pandemic, disparity, unemployment, insolvency, construction output, consumption
Subjects: research methods, consumer economics, social justice, economic analysis, liability law, risk assessment, health risk and incident analysis, operations management
Topics: Business Strategy, Stakeholder Management, Health and Safety, Ethics, Research Practice, Project Management, Risk Management, Legal Issues
Descriptive scope: 3 PCA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here