Design for disassembly: A review of public policy proposals

Design for disassembly (DfD) has been identified as an effective strategy to facilitate the transition to a circular economy within the construction sector. Yet despite substantial technical research, technical solutions and growing expertise, its practical uptake remains limited. Increased efforts are required to achieve a more widespread uptake of DfD. To enhance its uptake, this study synthesises recommendations for public policies that could enable the broader adoption of DfD construction and then develops an action-oriented framework for public authorities. A broad synthesis of the literature on public policy DfD measures is provided. The reviewed literature was identified, screened and analysed to identify recurring policy proposals and their main areas of emphasis. The key measures were: (1) legislative development; (2) awareness-raising; (3) development of building certification; (4) extended producer responsibility; (5) actions of local authorities; (6) economic incentives; and (7) stakeholder cooperation. PRACTICE RELEVANCE An action plan is created for public authorities to promote the wider adoption of DfD construction. This identifies existing obstacles and clarifies how different governance instruments can be harnessed to support implementation. Fragmented discussion on policy support for DfD is synthesised and translated into a structured framework for public authorities, politics and civil society organisations. A limited empirical basis for many proposed measures shows the need for stronger evidence on policy effectiveness.