Entrenched intransigence or emancipated enlightenment? Building or destroying something within the spotlight of conflict

Jarrouje, S; Lu, S L and Sexton, M (2024) Entrenched intransigence or emancipated enlightenment? Building or destroying something within the spotlight of conflict. In: Thomson, C (ed.) Proceedings of 40th Annual ARCOM Conference, 2-4 September 2024, London South Bank University, UK.

Abstract

Buildings are places of safety and conflict. When shells cracked the horizon and my world in my country of Syria, I sought cultural heritage buildings (CHBs) for quietness and security. I am now understanding that these very buildings are caldrons of entrenched memories, and negotiation spaces of future settlements or, perhaps, of unease. The buildings are not limited to cultural heritage - rather they expand to cultural futures. They have a distinctive agency that emanates from their deep context and history. This paper revisits the literature on CHBs from its cosy moorings of preservation and conservation. We offer a warzone perspective. An ambiguous hinterland where CHBs become the catalyst of simmering grievance that implicate and dictate future conflict or reconciliation. Through a prism of unfolding autoethnography of the lead researcher's experience of the recent Syrian war, the literature review traces boundaries, asserting the need to explore the social and personal questions beckoning with CHBs, and the trauma of the sudden shift from more entrenched rules in stable times towards unprecedented rules (chaos?) conditioned by war. This paper will contribute to an inside-out perspective to the meanings of CHBs in warzones and gives possible future direction.

Item Type: Conference Paper (Paper)
Uncontrolled Keywords: autoethnography; conflict; cultural heritage buildings; memory; war
Index terms: history, boundaries, literature review, Syria, cultural heritage building, war, meaning, conservation, negotiation, agency
Subjects: architectural and construction history, political and administrative geography, property law, construction type, sociology, conflict resolution, environmental policy, data analysis and analytics, conflict and crisis studies
Topics: Construction Technology, Geographical Context, Legal Issues, Stakeholder Management, Research Practice, Sustainability
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here