Circular cities: The case of Singapore

Carrière, S; Weigend Rodríguez, R; Pey, P; Pomponi, F and Ramakrishna, S (2020) Circular cities: The case of Singapore. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 10(4), pp. 491-507. ISSN 2044-124X

Abstract

Purpose: Circular economy (CE), as a new economic paradigm, has gained traction in recent years. Cities' role in driving CE forward has been perceived as being increasingly important to achieve sustainable development (SD). For this reason, there is an urgency to understand what a circular city is and how it might be composed. This research explores the ways in which the city-state of Singapore is transitioning to a CE. Design/methodology/approach: A systematic literature review on CE and cities was carried out using a bibliometric review and a snowballing technique. This review was performed on academic and on non-academic papers. Findings: This research has confirmed the lack of robust circular cities case studies. As Singapore has already begun its journey towards circularity, this article examines its current efforts and offers recommendations in the design and implementation of CE policies that may be valuable not just for Singapore but also for high-density and rapidly expanding cities around the world that require a new development pathway to emulate. Originality/value: This manuscript is the first detailed, independent and comprehensive review of Singapore's approach to CE.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: circular cities; circular economy; circular materials; Singapore; sustainable development; zero waste
Index terms: traction, case study, circular economy, circularity, implementation, systematic literature review, methodology, Singapore, sustainable development, density, paradigm
Subjects: Geography, research evaluation and metrics, sustainable design, contractual arrangements, sustainable materials, analytical methods, transportation engineering, education and knowledge transfer, data collection methods, health safety and environment, research methods
Topics: Research Practice, Sustainability, Health and Safety, Urban Studies, Engineering Principles, Geographical Context, Procurement
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTE

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here