Resourcing challenges for post-disaster housing reconstruction: A comparative analysis

Chang, Y; Wilkinson, S; Potangaroa, R and Seville, E (2010) Resourcing challenges for post-disaster housing reconstruction: A comparative analysis. Building Research & Information, 38(3), pp. 247-264. ISSN 0961-3218

Abstract

Post-disaster housing reconstruction is likely to suffer project deficiencies in relation to the availability of resources. Inefficiencies in dealing with resource shortages in the aftermath of a catastrophe can trigger economic and environmental impacts on the affected areas. Based on data collected from field research in China, Indonesia, and Australia, three types of resource-led reconstruction strategies are compared: government driven, donor driven, and market driven. Conventional interventions from the Chinese government (e.g. price restrictions and discouraging profiteering to regulate the market) were unable to meet the long-term reconstruction needs after the Wenchuan earthquake (2008). Complexity inherent in both internal and external environments in Indonesia compromised donors' efforts in post-tsunami (2004) resource procurement. Market-oriented resourcing processes in Australian bushfire (2009) reconstruction are unlikely to succeed without facilitated solutions from the government and institutions. The answer to effective resource management for post-disaster reconstruction lies in the appropriateness of the responses and improvements to address resourcing challenges. The success of resourcing depends on multi-stakeholder collaboration and the development of polices, plans, and tools to allow market flexibility, donor management, and government intervention.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: emergency preparedness; housing; non-governmental organizations; post-disaster reconstruction; resource availability; resource management; resourcing; sustainability
Index terms: Wenchuan earthquake, collaboration, comparative analysis, environmental impact, Indonesia, post-disaster reconstruction, Australia, post-disaster housing reconstruction, shortages, China, donor, strategy, post-tsunami, emergency preparedness, complexity, non-governmental organization, resource management, housing, reconstruction, bushfire
Subjects: control systems, environmental hazards, political science, post-disaster and reconstruction, safety engineering, management, systems engineering, data analysis and analytics, environmental impact, economic analysis, sociology, Geography, economic development, building construction, construction type
Topics: Organizational Design, Business Strategy, Governance, Geographical Context, Construction Technology, Engineering Principles, Stakeholder Management, Sustainability, Urban Studies, Health and Safety, Project Management, Research Practice
Descriptive scope: 3 PCA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here