Anatomy of low carbon retrofits: Evidence from owner-occupied superhomes

Fawcett, T and Killip, G (2014) Anatomy of low carbon retrofits: Evidence from owner-occupied superhomes. Building Research & Information, 42(4), pp. 434-445. ISSN 0961-3218

Abstract

A small number of Superhome owners in the UK have renovated their homes to reduce CO2 emissions by 60% or more. Superhome owner-occupiers, their homes and various aspects of their retrofit are characterized including the timing, planning, motivation, costs and interactions with professionals, and lessons drawn from this specialized group for the wider population. Research is based on a survey of 57 Superhome owners and 14 more detailed interviews. Compared with typical owner-occupiers, Superhome owners are on average younger, better educated, living in larger household groups and larger homes, and have higher incomes. However, there is considerable variation between households. Two main routes to retrofit were identified: planned and emergent, with emergent retrofits taking longer to complete, stretching over many years in some cases. Householder levels of knowledge and involvement in planning and managing the retrofit were high. Most commonly, paid professionals did most or some of the retrofit work, but many projects included some DIY. Significantly, their decisions are not made as rational economic actors; instead motivations were multiple and included environmental concern, desire for improved comfort and living standards, reducing waste and saving on energy costs. Questions for further research are identified, as are suggestions for policy development.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: demographics; energy; homeowners; housing; low carbon; motivation; owner-occupier; refurbishment; retrofit
Index terms: income, variation, CO2 emissions, homeowner, comfort, environmental concern, survey, housing, population, evidence, demographics, owner, interaction, motivation, household, low carbon, energy cost, interview
Subjects: construction type, sociology, cost management, psychology, occupational health and safety management, sustainability assessment, data collection methods, contractual condition, demography, environmental issues, economic analysis, air quality, evaluation and assessment methods, behavioral psychology
Topics: Research Practice, Stakeholder Management, Sustainability, Construction Technology, Health and Safety, Human Resources, Urban Studies, Contract Administration, Business Strategy
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

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