Adaptive reuse of office buildings into housing: Opportunities and risks

Remøy, H and Van Der Voordt, T (2014) Adaptive reuse of office buildings into housing: Opportunities and risks. Building Research & Information, 42(3), pp. 381-390. ISSN 0961-3218

Abstract

One way of adapting and reusing vacant office buildings is conversion into housing. Former research has shown possibilities for this type of conversion, and has delivered instruments for determining the conversion potential of vacant offices. Although adaptation and renovation of outdated offices can prove to be a successful property (real estate) strategy, conversions into housing still only occur on a small scale. There are several reasons for this, including uncertainty about financial feasibility and little knowledge about the opportunities and risks of building conversions. A meta-study of the conversion of 15 office buildings into housing in the Netherlands is used to reveal the drivers for office-to-housing conversions as well as the opportunities and risks that arise in the conversion process. The findings show that various legal, financial, technical, functional and architectonic issues define the opportunities and risks of building conversions. These insights can be used to support the decision-making processes for dealing with vacant office buildings in order to minimize the risks and increase the opportunities.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: adaptation; conversion; entrepreneurial activity; housing market; obsolescence; office buildings; redundant buildings; reuse
Index terms: adaptation, obsolescence, real estate, decision-making process, conversion, office building, renovation, Netherlands, strategy, housing, small scale, adaptive reuse
Subjects: asset management, renovation and retrofit, management, real estate economics, user focus, production management, decision analysis, construction type, sustainable design, manufacturing engineering, Geography
Topics: Engineering Principles, Sustainability, Design Practice, Risk Management, Urban Studies, Geographical Context, Business Strategy, Construction Technology, Project Management
Descriptive scope: 2 PC

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here