Silva, A; Neves, L C; Gaspar, P L and de Brito, J (2016) Probabilistic transition of condition: Render facades. Building Research & Information, 44(3), pp. 301-318. ISSN 0961-3218
Abstract
The service life of cement-rendered facades is closely related to the environmental conditions to which they are exposed. The probability distribution is determined for the degradation condition of render facades considering different environmental exposures. A sample of 100 render facades was subjected to meticulous fieldwork to determine their condition. The analysis focuses on the environmental factors that most influence the overall degradation of the facades, evaluated through the condition level. Probabilistic models based on Markov chains are developed to predict the evolution of facade deterioration according to exposure to outdoor environmental conditions. The proposed model provides data on the synergy between the degradation agents and the degradation condition of render facades, the average time of permanence in each degradation level, and indications of the effect of degradation on the durability of render that may be applied in the implementation and fine-tuning of maintenance procedures. A better understanding of the durability of render facades allows a more rational management of their maintenance, contributing to a reduction of their life cycle costs. The proposed stochastic model provides information that can be applied in the context of insurance policies, allowing an evaluation of the risk of failure of coatings.; The service life of cement-rendered facades is closely related to the environmental conditions to which they are exposed. The probability distribution is determined for the degradation condition of render facades considering different environmental exposures. A sample of 100 render facades was subjected to meticulous fieldwork to determine their condition. The analysis focuses on the environmental factors that most influence the overall degradation of the facades, evaluated through the condition level. Probabilistic models based on Markov chains are developed to predict the evolution of facade deterioration according to exposure to outdoor environmental conditions. The proposed model provides data on the synergy between the degradation agents and the degradation condition of render facades, the average time of permanence in each degradation level, and indications of the effect of degradation on the durability of render that may be applied in the implementation and fine-tuning of maintenance procedures. A better understanding of the durability of render facades allows a more rational management of their maintenance, contributing to a reduction of their life cycle costs. The proposed stochastic model provides information that can be applied in the context of insurance policies, allowing an evaluation of the risk of failure of coatings.;
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | markov chains; facades; environmental conditions; render; service life prediction; durability; architectural engineering; markov analysis; life cycles |
| Index terms: | deterioration, service life, Markov chain, durability, life cycle, degradation, probability distribution, life cycle cost, markov analysis, coating, evolution, insurance, architectural engineering, service life prediction, agent, implementation, environmental factor, exposure, environmental conditions, synergy |
| Subjects: | health safety and environment, design practice, research methods, public and environmental health, statistical analysis, partnership management, asset management, value management, practitioner, mathematical modelling, environmental science, contractual arrangements, economic analysis, material degradation and durability, building materials |
| Topics: | Design Practice, Health and Safety, Business Strategy, Construction Materials, Research Practice, Project Management, Roles and Professions, Stakeholder Management, Sustainability, Procurement |
| Descriptive scope: | 3 PCA |
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