Comfort-related feedforward information: Occupants' choice of cooling strategy and perceived comfort

Meinke, A; Hawighorst, M; Wagner, A; Trojan, J and Schweiker, M (2017) Comfort-related feedforward information: Occupants' choice of cooling strategy and perceived comfort. Building Research & Information, 45(1-2), pp. 222-238. ISSN 0961-3218

Abstract

Approaches to provide feedforward information to building occupants about the impact of potential actions on individual thermal comfort levels are scarce. Even less is known about the effect of such information on the decision process of occupants to interact with their built environment and their level of comfort after such decisions. In a naturalistic study, participants (N = 76) were given a choice of four actions to counteract thermal discomfort induced by constantly rising room temperatures: removing a piece of clothing, opening the window, switching on the ceiling fan or switching on the air-conditioning. After receiving information about the potential change in comfort and energy consumption of these options, they had to confirm or revise their choice. The vast majority of participants initially chose to open the windows (N = 28) or remove a piece of clothing (N = 37); only a few chose the ceiling fan (N = 2) or the air-conditioning (N = 9). About one-third (N = 23) revised their choice of action; most of them (N = 15) indicated an influence from the provided information. In conclusion, feedforward information can be a useful tool to combat overheating problems by increasing energy-aware behaviour and thermal acceptance.;Approaches to provide feedforward information to building occupants about the impact of potential actions on individual thermal comfort levels are scarce. Even less is known about the effect of such information on the decision process of occupants to interact with their built environment and their level of comfort after such decisions. In a naturalistic study, participants (N = 76) were given a choice of four actions to counteract thermal discomfort induced by constantly rising room temperatures: removing a piece of clothing, opening the window, switching on the ceiling fan or switching on the air-conditioning. After receiving information about the potential change in comfort and energy consumption of these options, they had to confirm or revise their choice. The vast majority of participants initially chose to open the windows (N = 28) or remove a piece of clothing (N = 37); only a few chose the ceiling fan (N = 2) or the air-conditioning (N = 9). About one-third (N = 23) revised their choice of action; most of them (N = 15) indicated an influence from the provided information. In conclusion, feedforward information can be a useful tool to combat overheating problems by increasing energy-aware behaviour and thermal acceptance.;Approaches to provide feedforward information to building occupants about the impact of potential actions on individual thermal comfort levels are scarce. Even less is known about the effect of such information on the decision process of occupants to interact with their built environment and their level of comfort after such decisions. In a naturalistic study, participants (N=76) were given a choice of four actions to counteract thermal discomfort induced by constantly rising room temperatures: removing a piece of clothing, opening the window, switching on the ceiling fan or switching on the air-conditioning. After receiving information about the potential change in comfort and energy consumption of these options, they had to confirm or revise their choice. The vast majority of participants initially chose to open the windows (N=28) or remove a piece of clothing (N=37); only a few chose the ceiling fan (N=2) or the air-conditioning (N=9). About one-third (N=23) revised their choice of action; most of them (N=15) indicated an influence from the provided information. In conclusion, feedforward information can be a useful tool to combat overheating problems by increasing energy-aware behaviour and thermal acceptance.;

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: feedback; occupant behaviour; agency; feedforward; overheating; adaptive behaviour; cooling; choice of action; perceived control; thermal comfort; energy; offices; window opening behavior; construction & building technology; models; usage; ceiling fans
Index terms: clothing, strategy, thermal comfort, building technology, perceived control, agency, built environment, room temperature, decision process, adaptive behaviour, overheating, window, feedforward, option, ceiling fan, occupant behaviour, energy consumption, comfort, discomfort
Subjects: engineering systems, building performance, health risk and incident analysis, behavioral psychology, infrastructure and transport systems, environmental engineering, energy systems, thermal systems, architectural elements, human factors, mechanical systems, decision analysis, control systems, health behaviours and lifestyles, occupational health and safety management, management, sociology
Topics: Health and Safety, Urban Studies, Business Strategy, Research Practice, Sustainability, Risk Management, Engineering Principles, Design Practice
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here