Green building and policy innovation in the US low-income housing tax credit programme

Yeganeh, A; McCoy, A P; Reichard, G; Schenk, T and Hankey, S (2021) Green building and policy innovation in the US low-income housing tax credit programme. Building Research & Information, 49(5), pp. 543-560. ISSN 0961-3218

Abstract

This article analyses the integration of green building with the largest low-income housing production programme in the US and the innovativeness of state housing agencies. Drawing on policy innovation literature, panel data and regression analysis are employed to quantify associations between state-level characteristics and the adoption of green building criteria into the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) programme. Results show that housing agencies have increasingly adopted green building criteria, and most have identified co-benefits from energy-efficient buildings and smart growth. Despite overall progress, the rate of adoption of green building criteria has decreased, few US states have comprehensive criteria, and many have dropped important criteria, such as on-site renewable energy generation, often due to perceived additional costs to developers and, in some cases, due to perceived progress in building codes. Results are consistent with hypotheses derived from the literature and suggest that the integration of green building with the LIHTC programme is significantly associated with the states' internal factors, such as public housing agencies' motivations and resources, and external factors like regional policy diffusion from other states. Future research should explore organization-level factors that affect environmental policy innovation.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: energy efficiency; green buildings; housing policy; innovation theory
Index terms: innovation theory, motivation, programme, drawing, green building, integration, housing, building code, agency, environmental policy, low-income housing, energy efficiency, on-site renewable energy generation, housing policy, public housing, regression analysis, energy-efficient building
Subjects: construction type, psychology, public policy, sustainability and energy, technical documentation, energy systems, theoretical framing, design practice, sustainable design, organizational analysis, housing and residential development, project controls, sociology, regulatory law, statistical analysis
Topics: Time Control, Organizational Design, Urban Studies, Design Practice, Legal Issues, Human Resources, Sustainability, Governance, Construction Technology, Research Practice
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTA

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