Requirements engineering for innovative integrated ICT systems for the construction industry

Arayici, Y; Aouad, G and Ahmed, V (2005) Requirements engineering for innovative integrated ICT systems for the construction industry. Construction Innovation, 5(3), pp. 179-200. ISSN 1471-4175

Abstract

Collaborative working using Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) systems in construction has become a reality as many activities are performed globally with actors located in various geographical locations. Computer Integrated Construction (CIC) is the type of ICT system that binds a fragmented and geographically distributed set of construction stakeholders collaborating together. Although the concept of CIC has been the subject of research for many years, its uptake has been very limited due to the development of the technology and its effective implementation. Research in this area is still premature and does not pay much attention to the development and implementation of the prototypes in the industry. As a result, the research developments have remained as prototypes although they have captured industrial interest. However, ongoing research within the field of construction IT is stressing that it is crucial to define research methodologies for human centred and adaptive CIC developments through industrywide knowledge sharing. The aim of this paper, through triangulated research strategy of interviews, surveys and case study is to justify the need for a requirements engineering process as a CIC development methodology for adaptive and usercentred systems developments and as a guideline to bridge the gap between industry and the research community. The case study project is the DIVERCITY system development undertaken by researchers and practitioners across Europe to develop a shared virtual construction design and briefing environment that enables the construction industry to better undertake the client briefing and design review phases of a construction project.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: computer integrated construction; implementation; requirements engineering; system development; the divercity project
Index terms: interview, Construction IT, information and communication technology, prototype, strategy, survey, knowledge sharing, methodology, construction project, practitioner, briefing, case study, Europe, research methodology, construction industry, implementation
Subjects: knowledge management, contractual arrangements, modelling and simulation, scope management, practitioner, computing systems, data collection methods, research design and methodology, industry analysis, information systems, production management, management, physical geography and landforms, research methods
Topics: Procurement, Roles and Professions, Research Practice, Geographical Context, Project Management, Engineering Principles, Information Management, Business Strategy, Digital Applications
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTE

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here