Epistemology of capital structure decisions by building contractors in Hong Kong

Chiang, Y H; Cheng, E W L and Lam, P T I (2010) Epistemology of capital structure decisions by building contractors in Hong Kong. Construction Innovation, 10(3), pp. 329-345. ISSN 1471-4175

Abstract

Purpose – This paper aims to identify a set of potential determinants of capital structure. By knowing the key determinants, it is possible to understand how building contractors make decisions on capital structure. Design/methodology/approach – A questionnaire survey was conducted to solicit Hong Kong building contractors' view on the predictive power of a set of financial ratios on capital structure. Each of the seven proxies of capital structure was regressed on the five financial ratios. The usual diagnostic tests (i.e. DurbinWatson and variance inflation factor tests) and plots of residuals and normality were carried out to ensure that assumptions of linear regression analysis were met. To validate the findings, eight contractors were further interviewed. Findings – Both measures of longterm debts (i.e. “longterm debt divided by total assets” and “longterm debt divided by total debt”) are proven to be related to “tangibility” significantly. Also, perceived growth opportunities are significantly related to three proxies for capital structure (i.e. total debt to capital, longterm debt and longterm leverage). Research limitations/implications – Further research should be undertaken to improve the quality of data and to enrich the understanding of how contractors define their capital structures. Originality/value – Despite a plethora of research having been done by financial researchers, there are very few relevant papers in the construction field. This paper is intended to explore how building contractors made decisions on capital structure.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: capital structure; construction industry; contract workers; decision making; financing; Hong Kong
Index terms: survey, financial ratio, financing, inflation, methodology, decision-making, questionnaire, variance, Hong Kong, building contractor, epistemology, determinant, construction industry, regression analysis, capital structure
Subjects: industry analysis, statistical analysis, decision analysis, measurement and scaling, Geography, research methods, economic analysis, knowledge theory, practitioner, risk assessment, data collection methods
Topics: Research Practice, Geographical Context, Business Strategy, Risk Management, Roles and Professions
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here