Dubious benefits from future exchange: An explanation of payment arrears from 'continuing clients' in mainland China

Wu, J; Kumaraswamy, M and Soo, G K L (2011) Dubious benefits from future exchange: An explanation of payment arrears from 'continuing clients' in mainland China. Construction Management and Economics, 29(1), pp. 15-23. ISSN 1466433X

Abstract

Clients and contractors are frequently advised to adopt a collaborative attitude and approach in construction projects in general, with 'continuing clients', i.e. clients with continuous large projects portfolios, expected to be in the forefront of such initiatives. Although such a governance approach has been argued to be beneficial in construction transactions, it is not uncommon to hear contractors complaining that clients do not fulfil their payment obligations. For example, in Mainland China, a large proportion of deliberate payment arrears are from 'continuing clients'. Gametric models are used in this research to show that three prerequisites are needed for inducing continuing clients to be cooperative. Empirical evidence from legislation and a questionnaire survey indicates that these preconditions are not fulfilled in Mainland China. Prevalent institutional arrangements, differentials in appreciation of the value of relationships, and opaque payment track records are found to contribute to continuing clients' deviation from the often advocated amicable approaches. Thus, transaction attributes seem to only suggest a theoretically optimal governance structure from the perspective of transaction costs, but other factors may also substantially influence parties' calculation and choice.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: collaboration; game theory; opportunism; payment arrears; transaction cost
Index terms: questionnaire, evidence, construction project, collaboration, China, transaction cost, opportunism, legislation, survey, game theory, governance, deviation
Subjects: legal systems, decision models, financial and cost management, evaluation and assessment methods, data collection methods, business, financial analysis, Geography, production management, management
Topics: Legal Issues, Organizational Design, Project Management, Geographical Context, Research Practice, Cost Management, Governance
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here