Design for construction waste minimization: Guidelines and practice

Laovisutthichai, V; Lu, W and Bao, Z (2022) Design for construction waste minimization: Guidelines and practice. Architectural Engineering and Design Management, 18(3), pp. 279-298. ISSN 1745-2007

Abstract

Design for Construction Waste Minimization (DfCWM) advocates the proactive minimization of potential construction waste from the design or earlier stage. Numerous DfCWM practices have been recommended, but they are hitherto in a piecemeal fashion without an integrative guideline to enable designers to consider DfCWM in a systematic manner. Their practice examples and application results have also been rarely investigated. This study aims to amalgamate DfCWM recommendations, develop practicable guidelines, and implement in real-world settings. It adopts a design thinking method to develop the guidelines from literature, brainstorming, action research, case study, and most importantly, dynamic iteration thereof. The results affirm the impact of DfCWM on not only preventing construction waste generation effectively but reducing the construction cost without jeopardizing the design. However, its implementation is not merely a simple linear process and requires coordination from all stakeholders. For practitioners, this research also provides the DfCWM guidelines to be a design companion, encouraging deliberation of an entire building and material life cycle with special consideration given to waste minimization. Further studies are suggested for two areas: (a) modelling DfCWM into a multi-criteria optimization problem, and (b) integrating it with other design for excellence considerations.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: architectural design; construction waste management; design for construction waste minimization; designing out waste; façade design
Index terms: designer, construction cost, life cycle, action research, minimization, case study, coordination, construction waste, architectural design, implementation, modelling, practitioner
Subjects: financial and cost management, analytical methods, contractual arrangements, value management, practitioner, waste management, profession, data collection methods, algorithms, management, design practice
Topics: Design Practice, Digital Applications, Organizational Design, Cost Management, Project Management, Research Practice, Engineering Principles, Roles and Professions, Procurement, Sustainability
Descriptive scope: 3 PCE

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here