Cost estimating practices in Australian construction

Uher, T E (1996) Cost estimating practices in Australian construction. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 3(1-2), pp. 83-95. ISSN 0969-9988

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to examine attitudes of general contractors operating in the Sydney region to the potential use of probability estimating and databases in cost estimating. A sample of 10 large general contractors with a turnover over $100m was selected for the study, which took place in 1993. Responses of the contractors to a standard questionnaire were obtained using face to face interviews. The research described in this paper confirmed the popularity of traditional single value estimating and highlighted the lack of use of probability cost estimating by the general contractors surveyed. The limited availability of client-prepared bills of quantities for tendering has neither diminished their popularity among bidding contractors nor increased the use of elemental cost planning. Although databases are generally available, subjective judgements of estimators are of greater value in cost estimating. The research has concluded that a change in the estimating paradigm towards probability cost estimating, and the use of databases, are unlikely to occur in the near future.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: bill of quantity; contracting; general contractor; probability estimating
Index terms: bills of quantities, paradigm, database, bidding, estimating, cost planning, questionnaire, estimator, face, general contractor, cost estimating, turnover, interview
Subjects: data management, financial management, education and knowledge transfer, psychology, financial and cost management, business management, bidding, profession, data collection methods, practitioner
Topics: Organizational Design, Digital Applications, Procurement, Roles and Professions, Research Practice, Cost Management, Business Strategy
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here