Simulation in concreting operations: A comparison of models and resource combinations

Alkoc, E and Erbatur, F (1998) Simulation in concreting operations: A comparison of models and resource combinations. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 5(2), pp. 159-173. ISSN 0969-9988

Abstract

Computer simulation in construction planning has been the subject of research for the last few decades. The present paper describes simulation models geared toward improving the productivity of concreting operations. It is primarily concerned with a study of the sensitivity of concreting operations to a set of possible resource combinations. Thirteen models are examined by the two well-known methods of concreting: (1) crane and bucket; and (2) the pump. Concreting into slabs, beams and columns are considered. The simulation software Micro-CYCLONE is used for the actual generation of models. Sensitivity parameters considered in resource combinations include the number of truck-mixers, buckets and labourers in concrete placing crews. The simulation models developed are compared and the results are discussed. The results enable planners to realize how the resource quantities and capacities in one cycle affect the ones in another period for cyclic operations like concreting. It can be concluded that the maximum number of resources, the interaction of work crews caused by work space limitations and the interaction of equipment because of sharing with other activities of the project may bring limitations.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: concreting; MicroCYCLONE; productivity; simulation
Index terms: productivity, placing, beam, cyclone, construction planning, computer simulation, column, interaction, concreting, planner
Subjects: construction planning, behavioral psychology, profession, climate science, building construction, management, structural engineering, concrete and cementitious materials, modelling and simulation
Topics: Site Management, Research Practice, Business Strategy, Digital Applications, Sustainability, Roles and Professions, Engineering Principles, Construction Materials
Descriptive scope: 3 PCA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here