Organizational culture: The case of Turkish construction industry

Oney-Yazici, E; Giritli, H; Topcu-Oraz, G and Acar, E (2007) Organizational culture: The case of Turkish construction industry. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 14(6), pp. 519-531. ISSN 0969-9988

Abstract

Purpose - The main stimulus of this study is to examine the cultural profile of construction organizations within the context of Turkish construction industry. Design/methodology/approach - This study is a part of a cross-cultural research, initiated by CIB W112 (Working Commission W112 of the International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction), concurrently ongoing in 15 different countries. Data were collected from 107 contracting and 27 architectural firms, by means of a questionnaire based on OCAI (Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument), a well-known and widely used measurement tool developed by Cameron and Quinn (1999). Findings - The findings show that the Turkish construction industry has been dominated by firms with a mixture of clan and hierarchy cultures. In addition, the analysis reported here indicates cultural differences at organizational level in terms of firm type, size, and age. Originality/value - This paper contributes to the understanding of organizational culture in the construction industry by providing empirical evidence from the Turkish construction industry. As future research direction, it highlights the need of a cross-cultural comparison among different countries, and an investigation of the effects of cultural profiles of the organizational members on organizational culture.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: construction industry; organizational culture; Turkey
Index terms: organizational culture, evidence, questionnaire, methodology, cultural difference, construction industry, investigation, Turkey, architectural firm, construction organization
Subjects: organization, business, evaluation and assessment methods, data collection methods, research methods, Geography, sociology, cross-cultural studies, industry analysis
Topics: Organizational Design, International Construction, Business Strategy, Geographical Context, Research Practice
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTA

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here