Towards a sustainability assessment model for affordable housing projects: The perspective of professionals in Ghana

Adabre, M A and Chan, A P C (2020) Towards a sustainability assessment model for affordable housing projects: The perspective of professionals in Ghana. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(9), pp. 2523-2551. ISSN 0969-9988

Abstract

Purpose: This paper presents a sustainability assessment model to holistically guide sustainable construction and green retrofitting of affordable housing from the Ghanaian perspective. Design/methodology/approach: A comprehensive review was carried out, which yielded 16 sustainability indicators. Then, a questionnaire survey was conducted among respondents in the Ghanaian housing sector. Forty-seven valid responses were received and analysed using fuzzy synthetic evaluation (FSE) technique. Findings: A four-index model was developed that includes: Housing and Transportation (H + T) index, household-satisfaction index, efficient stakeholder-management index and quality-related index. These indices account for 25.3%, 26.3%, 23.6% and 24.9% of sustainability attainment in affordable housing, respectively. Accordingly, household-satisfaction has the greatest contribution to sustainability attainment in affordable housing. Research limitations/implications: Due to challenges in obtaining responses to the questionnaire, the study was conducted with relatively small number of responses. Originality/value: The model serves as a tool that could be used to objectively and comprehensively assess sustainability performance in affordable housing. Besides, it could be used as a baseline to calibrate future projects and for benchmarking success levels of comparable housing projects. Finally, the estimated indices are applicable in decision making for optimum resource allocation for sustainable low-cost housing in the Ghanaian perspective.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: affordable housing; assessment criteria; criteria; indicators; low‐cost housing; public housing; success index; sustainable housing
Index terms: satisfaction, resource allocation, sustainability performance, Ghana, public housing, affordable housing, household, sustainable housing, sustainable construction, fuzzy synthetic evaluation, sustainability indicator, sustainability assessment, survey, low-cost housing, housing project, questionnaire, methodology, decision-making, housing, retrofitting, benchmarking
Subjects: project delivery, resource management, data collection methods, construction type, decision-making and optimization, decision analysis, housing and residential development, demography, sustainable construction, Geography, research methods, renovation and retrofit, sustainability assessment, performance measurement
Topics: Quality Management, Urban Studies, Site Management, Engineering Principles, Project Management, Geographical Context, Research Practice, Sustainability, Construction Technology, Risk Management
Descriptive scope: 5 PCTEA

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