BIM-based life-cycle environmental assessment of prefabricated buildings

Ji, Y; Qi, K; Qi, Y; Li, Y; Li, H X; Lei, Z and Liu, Y (2020) BIM-based life-cycle environmental assessment of prefabricated buildings. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(8), pp. 1703-1725. ISSN 0969-9988

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to propose a comparative environmental analysis of conventional and prefabricated construction techniques utilizing a building information modelling (BIM) technique. Design/methodology/approach: A set of indicators are selected to assess the environmental emissions throughout the construction life cycle, based on BIM platform. An existing project involving ten apartment buildings in Shanghai is selected as a case study. Findings: The results reveal that prefabricated construction demonstrates environment-friendly performance with some exceptions of acidification and mineral resource consumption. Environmental impacts can also be further reduced by increasing the projected area ratio and percentage of project prefabrication. Originality/value: Overall, the proposed method can be used to identify relevant environmental merits and for decision-making of appropriate construction techniques in building construction projects.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: building information modelling; construction simulation; environmental evaluation; modelling; prefabricated construction
Index terms: environmental assessment, environmental impact, methodology, decision-making, apartment building, building construction, Shanghai, construction simulation, modelling, prefabrication, resource consumption, prefabricated building, life cycle, case study, platform, environmental analysis, building information modelling
Subjects: construction type, data collection methods, environmental impact, value management, modelling and simulation, environmental resource management, analytical methods, research methods, Geography, digital design, decision analysis, building construction, information systems
Topics: Digital Applications, Geographical Context, Project Management, Research Practice, Engineering Principles, Construction Technology, Sustainability, Risk Management
Descriptive scope: 4 PCTE

N.B. Descriptive scope is a count of how many of the five facets of empirical research are indicated by the words used in title, abstract and keywords. It is not intended as a judgement on the research; merely a count of the kind of word we would expect to indicate Phenomenon, Concepts, Theoretical framing, Empirical techniques, Analytical techniques. If all five are present, then a code of “5 PCTEA” will indicate this. If you feel the coding for this record is questionable, we welcome discussion around the terms we matched or the way we categorized them. The facet you would expect may not be coded, or a facet may be coded inappropriately. This can also bear on a larger question, of which facets should be treated as defining in construction management research. Please get in touch, and we will look at it. More details here