Items with Index Term: embodied carbon

Agyekum, K; Adinyira, E and Oppon, J A (2022) Factors limiting the adoption of hemp as an alternative sustainable material for green building delivery in Ghana. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 40(2), pp. 202-218. ISSN 23984708

Ajayi, S; Saad, A; Oyegoke, A and Alaka, H (2024) Enhancing productivity and sustainability through BIM-based plugins: A case study of AutoBIM carbon diagnostics system. In: Thomson, C (ed.) Proceedings of 40th Annual ARCOM Conference, 2-4 September 2024, London South Bank University, UK.

Alaux, N; Kulmer, V; Vogel, J and Passer, A (2025) Preserving buildings: Emission reductions from circular economy strategies in Austria. Buildings & Cities, 6(1), pp. 881-898. ISSN 2632-6655

Andersen, C E; Kanafani, K; Zimmermann, R K; Rasmussen, F N and Birgisdóttir, H (2020) Comparison of GHG emissions from circular and conventional building components. Buildings & Cities, 1(1), pp. 379-392. ISSN 2632-6655

Anderson, J (2023) Reducing embodied carbon in the built environment: The role of environmental product declarations. PhD thesis, Open University, UK.

Anderson, J and Moncaster, A (2020) Embodied carbon of concrete in buildings, Part 1: Analysis of published EPD. Buildings & Cities, 1(1), pp. 198-217. ISSN 2632-6655

Anuradha, I G N; Perera, B A K S and Ekanayake, B J (2022) Significance of whole life embodied energy and embodied carbon of wall materials compared to their initial/maintenance costs. International Journal of Construction Management, 22(6), pp. 1090-1103. ISSN 1562-3599

Ayman Anwar, R (2022) Enhancing the integration of sustainability assessment within dynamic BIM enabled design projects. PhD thesis, Northumbria University, UK.

Azharuddin, M (2019) Integrated carbon emission management for the United Arab Emirates construction industry. PhD thesis, Heriot-Watt University, UK.

Bellamy, L (2019) Optimisation tools to assist efficient and sustainable tall building design. PhD thesis, Imperial College London, UK.

Betti, G (2025) A framework for 1.5°c-aligned GHG budgets in architecture. Buildings & Cities, 6(1), pp. 996-1009. ISSN 2632-6655

Bhardwaj, S.; Francis, A. and Soman, R. P. (2026) Scenario-based energy and environmental assessment for climate-responsive and low-carbon building design. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, pp. 1-22. ISSN 2046-6099

Bolchover, J and Mundle, K (2026) Post-disaster reconstruction: Infill housing prototypes for kathmandu. Buildings & Cities, 7(1), pp. 273-292. ISSN 2632-6655

Chen, Xilin (2025) Sustainability of underground infrastructure: Digitalisation-based embodied carbon assessment and design optimisation. PhD thesis, Monash University, Australia.

Chong, W-h B (2016) A process-data supported input-output framework for delineating the embodied emissions of Hong Kong construction industry. PhD thesis, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Clegg, P (2012) A practitioner's view of the 'regenerative paradigm'. Building Research & Information, 40(3), pp. 365-368. ISSN 0961-3218

Comerford, P.; Kinnane, O.; O'Hegarty, R. and Crowe, P. (2026) Embodied carbon impacts of residential development siteworks: New assessment framework. Buildings & Cities, 7(1), pp. 467-487. ISSN 2632-6655

Crippa, J; Araujo, A M F; Bem, D; Ugaya, C M L and Scheer, S (2020) A systematic review of BIM usage for life cycle impact assessment. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 10(4), pp. 603-618. ISSN 2044-124X

Crippa, J; Boeing, L C; Caparelli, A P A; da Costa, M R M M; Scheer, S; Araujo, A M F and Bem, D (2018) A BIM–LCA integration technique to embodied carbon estimation applied on wall systems in Brazil. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 8(5), pp. 491-503. ISSN 2044-124X

Damdelen, O and Tansu, A (2022) Influence of recycled plastic on the thermal transmittance and sustainable assessment of concrete mixes. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 148(12): 04022135, ISSN 0733-9364

De Toldi, T; Craig, S and Sushama, L (2022) Internal thermal mass for passive cooling and ventilation: Adaptive comfort limits, ideal quantities, embodied carbon. Buildings & Cities, 3(1), pp. 42-67. ISSN 2632-6655

De Toldi, T and Pestre, T (2023) The relevance of cut-stone to strategies for low-carbon buildings. Buildings & Cities, 4(1), pp. 229-257. ISSN 2632-6655

Densley Tingley, D (2013) Design for deconstruction: an appraisal. PhD thesis, University of Sheffield, UK.

Dhawan, K; Tookey, J; Fredriksson, A and Tetik, M (2026) Decarbonising construction logistics: The role of supplier-led distribution and integrated warehousing. Construction Innovation, 26(9), pp. 21-48. ISSN 1471-4175

Ekundayo, D; Babatunde, S O; Ekundayo, A; Perera, S and Udeaja, C (2019) Life cycle carbon emissions and comparative evaluation of selected open source UK embodied carbon counting tools. Construction Economics and Building, 19(2), pp. 220-242. ISSN 2204-9029

Elkhayat, Y.; Moran, P.; Barrett, S.; Barry, P. and Goggins, J. (2026) Developing a methodology with a tool for calculating and reducing the upfront carbon emissions of buildings: Ireland as a case study. Architectural Engineering and Design Management, 22(1), pp. 168-187. ISSN 1745-2007

Essaghouri, L.; Xu, F.; Zhu, C.; Aletoum, E. and Li, X. (2026) Two decades of embodied carbon in MENA's construction sector: Regional insights and policy implications. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 152(10): 04026171, ISSN 0733-9364

Folagbade, S O and Newlands, D M (2014) Suitability of cement combinations for carbonation resistance of structural concrete. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 12(4), pp. 423-439.

Francis, A; Padmanabhan, V and Thomas, A (2025) A life cycle assessment-based case study analysis of the sustainability of "vernacular" versus contemporary construction techniques. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 32(9), pp. 6187-6212. ISSN 0969-9988

Gan, V J L (2022) BIM-based building geometric modeling and automatic generative design for sustainable offsite construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 148(10): 04022111, ISSN 0733-9364

Giesekam, J; Barrett, J R and Taylor, P (2016) Construction sector views on low carbon building materials. Building Research & Information, 44(4), pp. 423-444. ISSN 0961-3218

Giesekam, J J (2016) The contribution to UK climate mitigation targets from reducing embodied carbon in the construction sector. PhD thesis, University of Leeds, UK.

Gillespie, D and McIlwaine, S (2021) Reducing embodied carbon in the construction sector. In: Scott, L and Neilson, C J (eds.) Proceedings of 37th Annual ARCOM Conference, 6-7 September 2021, Online Event, UK.

Gillott, C; Davison, B and Densley Tingley, D (2022) Drivers, barriers and enablers: Construction sector views on vertical extensions. Building Research & Information, 50(8), pp. 909-923. ISSN 0961-3218

Glass, A (2011) Analysis of building-integrated renewable energy systems in modern UK homes. EngD thesis, University of Manchester, UK.

Gyadu-Asiedu, Nana Akua Asabea; Aigbavboa, Clinton and Stephen, Seyi (2026) Nature-based solutions and materials promoting net-zero construction in South Africa: Trends and insights from a bibliometric review. Journal of Construction Business and Management, 8(2), pp. 28-42. ISSN 2521-0165

Göswein, V; Arehart, J; Phan-Huy, C; Pomponi, F and Habert, G (2022) Barriers and opportunities of fast-growing biobased material use in buildings. Buildings & Cities, 3(1), pp. 745-755. ISSN 2632-6655

Hamida, A; Alsudairi, A; Alshaibani, K and Alshamrani, O (2021) Environmental impacts cost assessment model of residential building using an artificial neural network. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 28(10), pp. 3190-3215. ISSN 0969-9988

Hamida, A; Alsudairi, A; Alshaibani, K and Alshamrani, O (2022) Parametric study of the impact of building envelope systems on embodied and operational carbon of residential buildings. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 40(5), pp. 753-774. ISSN 23984708

Hoxha, V (2020) Measuring embodied CO2 emission in construction materials in Kosovo apartments. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 38(3), pp. 405-421. ISSN 23984708

Hu, M (2023) An evaluation of the retrofit net zero building performances: Life cycle energy, emissions and cost. Building Research & Information, 51(2), pp. 179-191. ISSN 0961-3218

Hübner, D.; Moghayedi, A. and Michell, K. (2026) Affordable net-zero carbon housing in the Global South: Pathways towards a resilient built environment. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, pp. 1-18. ISSN 2044-124X

Itoya, E (2012) Carbon emissions evaluation for highway management and maintenance. EngD thesis, Loughborough University, UK.

Jackson, D J (2020) Addressing the challenges of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the construction industry: a multi-perspective approach. PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, UK.

Jain, M and Rawal, R (2022) Emissions from a net-zero building in India: Life cycle assessment. Buildings & Cities, 3(1), pp. 398-416. ISSN 2632-6655

Jungclaus, M A (2024) Embodied carbon emissions benchmarks of residential and commercial reference buildings in the United States. PhD thesis, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA.

Kayan, B A (2017) Green maintenance for heritage buildings: Paint repair appraisal. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 35(1), pp. 63-89.

Kayan, B A and Ashraf, N N (2023) Evaluating the environmental maintenance impact (EMI): A carbon life cycle assessment (LCA) of the singgora roof tiles repair in heritage buildings. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 41(5), pp. 905-925. ISSN 23984708

Kayan, B A; Forster, A M and Banfill, P F G (2016) Green maintenance for historic masonry buildings: An option appraisal approach. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 5(2), pp. 143-164. ISSN 2046-6099

Kibwami, N (2016) Enhancing sustainable construction in the building sector of Uganda using embodied carbon accounting. PhD thesis, University of Leeds, UK.

Kibwami, N and Tutesigensi, A (2014) Mathematical modelling of embodied carbon emissions of building projects. In: Raiden, A and Aboagye-Nimo, E (eds.) Proceedings of 30th Annual ARCOM Conference, 1-3 September 2014, Portsmouth, UK.

Kibwami, N and Tutesigensi, A (2015) Exploring the potential of accounting for embodied carbon emissions in building projects in Uganda. In: Raiden, A and Aboagye-Nimo, E (eds.) Proceedings of 31st Annual ARCOM Conference, 7-9 September 2015, Lincoln, UK.

Kumari, T; Kulathunga, U; Hewavitharana, T and Madusanka, N (2022) Embodied carbon reduction strategies for high-rise buildings in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Construction Management, 22(13), pp. 2605-2613. ISSN 1562-3599

Kylili, A; Georgali, P Z; Christou, P and Fokaides, P (2024) An integrated building information modeling (BIM)-based lifecycle-oriented framework for sustainable building design. Construction Innovation, 24(2), pp. 492-514. ISSN 1471-4175

Langston, C; Chan, E H W and Yung, E H K (2018) Embodied carbon and construction cost differences between Hong Kong and Melbourne buildings. Construction Economics and Building, 18(4), pp. 84-102. ISSN 2204-9029

Lin, C L; Chiang, W H; Weng, Y S and Wu, H P (2023) Assessing the anthropogenic carbon emission of wooden construction: An LCA study. Building Research & Information, 51(2), pp. 138-157. ISSN 0961-3218

Lützkendorf, T and Balouktsi, M (2022) Embodied carbon emissions in buildings: Explanations, interpretations, recommendations. Buildings & Cities, 3(1), pp. 964-973. ISSN 2632-6655

Lützkendorf, T; Foliente, G; Balouktsi, M and Wiberg, A H (2015) Net-zero buildings: Incorporating embodied impacts. Building Research & Information, 43(1), pp. 62-81. ISSN 0961-3218

Malmqvist, T and Brismark, J (2023) Embodied carbon savings of co-living and implications for metrics. Buildings & Cities, 4(1), pp. 386-404. ISSN 2632-6655

Mollaei, A; Bachmann, C and Haas, C (2025) Evaluating the potential impact of building design strategies on material recovery during deconstruction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 151(6): 04025065, ISSN 0733-9364

Moncaster, A (2012) Constructing sustainability: connecting the social and the technical in a case study of school building projects. PhD thesis, University of East Anglia, UK.

Moncaster, A; Malmqvist, T; Forman, T; Pomponi, F and Anderson, J (2022) Embodied carbon of concrete in buildings, Part 2: Are the messages accurate? Buildings & Cities, 3(1), pp. 334-355. ISSN 2632-6655

Moussavi Nadoushani, Zahra Sadat (2018) A computational approach for estimating and minimizing construction-related and end-of-life carbon footprint of concrete structures. PhD thesis, University of New South Wales, Australia.

Mpakati-Gama, E C; Brown, A and Sloan, B (2016) Embodied energy and carbon analysis of urban residential buildings in Malawi. International Journal of Construction Management, 16(1), pp. 1-12. ISSN 1562-3599

Nawarathna, A.; Alwan, Z.; Gledson, B. and Fernando, N. G. (2026) An early-stage embodied carbon assessment method for the Global South: Sri Lankan case study. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, pp. 1-16. ISSN 2044-124X

Nidhin, B K S N; Domingo, N; Bui, T T P and Wilkinson, S (2025) Construction stakeholders' knowledge on zero carbon initiatives in New Zealand. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 43(3), pp. 512-527. ISSN 2398-4708

O'Hegarty, R; McCarthy, A; O'hagan, J; Thanapornpakornsin, T; Raffoul, S and Kinnane, O (2025) Understanding the embodied carbon credentials of modern methods of construction. Buildings & Cities, 6(1), pp. 70-89. ISSN 2632-6655

Oshidero, D. F. O. and Coley, D. A. (2026) Talking carbon: A lexical approach to predictive embodied carbon analysis via machine learning. Architectural Engineering and Design Management, 22(1), pp. 235-268. ISSN 1745-2007

Pacheco-Torres, R; Etxebarria-Berrizbeitia, S and Gago, E J (2024) Influence of urban density on energy retrofit of building stock: Case study of Spain. Architectural Engineering and Design Management, 20(6), pp. 1832-1855. ISSN 1745-2007

Patterson, M R (2017) Skin fit and retrofit: Challenging the sustainability of curtainwall practice in tall buildings. PhD thesis, University of Southern California, USA.

Pelé-Peltier, A; Charef, R and Morel, J C (2023) Factors affecting the use of earth material in mainstream construction: A critical review. Building Research & Information, 51(2), pp. 119-137. ISSN 0961-3218

Perera, S; Senaratne, S; Rodrigo, M N N and Brady, L (2021) Analysis of embodied carbon and cost profiles of school buildings in Australia. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 11(4), pp. 660-672. ISSN 2044-124X

Pozzer, A E; Rausch, C and Leite, F (2025) Methodology for evaluating the uncertainty of embodied carbon assessments in construction projects across project phases. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 151(10): 04025158, ISSN 0733-9364

Raja, J (2016) Reducing the environmental impact of construction through use of geosynthetics. EngD thesis, Loughborough University, UK.

Rasmussen, F. N.; Birkved, M. and Birgisdóttir, H. (2020) Low-carbon design strategies for new residential buildings: Lessons from architectural practice. Architectural Engineering and Design Management, 16(5), pp. 374-390. ISSN 1745-2007

Rasmussen, F N; Birkved, M and Birgisdóttir, H (2020) Low- carbon design strategies for new residential buildings: lessons from architectural practice. Architectural Engineering and Design Management, 16(5), pp. 374-390. ISSN 1745-2007

Renger, B C; Birkeland, J L and Midmore, D J (2015) Net-positive building carbon sequestration. Building Research & Information, 43(1), pp. 11-24. ISSN 0961-3218

Resalati, S; Kendrick, C C and Hill, C (2020) Embodied energy data implications for optimal specification of building envelopes. Building Research & Information, 48(4), pp. 429-445. ISSN 0961-3218

Richardson, S (2017) Embodied carbon assessment and decision making under uncertainty: case studies of UK supermarket construction. EngD thesis, University of Reading, UK.

Rodrigo, M N N; Perera, S; Senaratne, S and Jin, X (2022) Systematic development of a data model for the blockchain-based embodied carbon (bec) estimator for construction. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 29(9), pp. 3311-3330. ISSN 0969-9988

Rodrigo, N; Perera, S; Senaratne, S and Jin, X (2024) Development of a blockchain-based embodied carbon estimator. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 14(6), pp. 914-936. ISSN 2044-124X

Sami Kashkooli, A M (2013) A critical building lifecycle assessment framework for building designers and decision makers. PhD thesis, University of Sheffield, UK.

Sandagomika, H; Bazli, M and Arashpour, M (2026) Quantifying embodied carbon reductions through mixed reality integration in prefabrication: A Monte Carlo-enhanced life cycle approach. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 152(5): 04026051, ISSN 0733-9364

Shipworth, D (2002) A stochastic framework for embodied greenhouse gas emissions modelling of construction materials. Building Research & Information, 30(1), pp. 16-24. ISSN 0961-3218

Sinclair, C. and Alwan, Z. (2026) Adaptability of concrete blocks, reinforced with recycled plastics: Circular construction approach from the UK. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 44(4), pp. 1030-1045. ISSN 2398-4708

Sjökvist, S; Francart, N; Balouktsi, M and Birgisdottir, H (2025) Embodied climate impacts in urban development: a neighbourhood case study. Buildings & Cities, 6(1), pp. 25-49. ISSN 2632-6655

Small-Warner, K (2022) Adopting sustainable business models in small island developing states (SIDS): buildings and construction sector. PhD thesis, De Montfort University, UK.

Sun, X (2016) Energy-efficient retrofits for existing buildings: a multi-dimensional, comparative study of buildings in Hong Kong, Shanghai and Singapore, with focus on operation and maintenance. PhD thesis, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Suriyanon, N; Sutheerawatthana, P; Rinchumphu, D and Suksawat, R (2025) Carbon footprint assessment of a precast concrete yard: A case study from Thailand. Construction Economics and Building, 25(2), pp. 43-68. ISSN 2204-9029

Talvitie, I; Amiri, A and Junnila, S (2024) Spatiotemporal evaluation of embodied carbon in urban residential developmentSpatiotemporal evaluation of embodied carbon in urban residential development. Buildings & Cities, 5(1), pp. 704-722. ISSN 2632-6655

Victoria, M; Perera, S and Davies, A (2015) Developing an early design stage embodied carbon prediction model: A case study. In: Raiden, A and Aboagye-Nimo, E (eds.) Proceedings of 31st Annual ARCOM Conference, 7-9 September 2015, Lincoln, UK.

Victoria, M F (2017) Developing decision support models for early stage embodied carbon management in buildings. PhD thesis, Northumbria University, UK.

Victoria, M F and Perera, S (2018) Managing embodied carbon in buildings: A Pareto approach. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 8(5), pp. 504-514. ISSN 2044-124X

Victoria, M F; Perera, S; Davies, A and Fernando, N (2017) Carbon and cost critical elements: A comparative analysis of two office buildings. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 7(5), pp. 460-470. ISSN 2044-124X

Waldman, B; Huang, M and Simonen, K (2020) Embodied carbon in construction materials: A framework for quantifying data quality in epds. Buildings & Cities, 1(1), pp. 625-636. ISSN 2632-6655

Wan Omar, Sabki (2015) Analysis of embodied energy and carbon in Malaysian building construction using hybrid life cycle assessment. PhD thesis, Griffith University, Malaysia.

Weber, R E (2024) Spatial computing for building performance and design. PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA.

Wiik, M K (2025) Developing whole-life carbon benchmark values for Norwegian buildings. Building Research & Information, 53(3), pp. 345-358. ISSN 0961-3218

Wong, Florence (2025) Mass engineered timber construction in Southeast Asia: An analysis of obstacles, drivers and opportunities in hot and humid cities. PhD thesis, University of New South Wales, Australia.

Wong, P S P; Holdsworth, S; Crameri, L and Lindsay, A (2019) Does carbon accounting have an impact on decision-making in building design? International Journal of Construction Management, 19(2), pp. 149-161. ISSN 1562-3599

Xiang, Y; Opoku, A and Florez-Perez, L (2021) Carbon emissions optimisation in prefabrication construction: A review of current design integrated approaches. In: Scott, L and Neilson, C J (eds.) Proceedings of 37th Annual ARCOM Conference, 6-7 September 2021, Online Event, UK.

Xu, J; Teng, Y and Pan, W (2021) A BIM-LCA integrated method for enhancing efficiency of embodied carbon estimation of prefabricated high-rise buildings. In: Scott, L and Neilson, C J (eds.) Proceedings of 37th Annual ARCOM Conference, 6-7 September 2021, Online Event, UK.

Xu, Yuqing (2025) Enhancing reliability and efficiency of upfront embodied carbon assessment leveraging openbim, llm, DES, and blockchain. PhD thesis, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong.

Yatiwella, T; Ramachandra, T and Sachchithananthan, M (2025) Forecasting embodied carbon emission: Case of two-storey residential buildings in Sri Lanka. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 15(5), pp. 937-950. ISSN 2044-124X

Zeng, R; Chini, A and Ries, R (2021) Innovative design for sustainability: Integrating embodied impacts and costs during the early design phase. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 28(3), pp. 747-764. ISSN 0969-9988

Zhong, Z and Gou, Z (2023) Adopting cross-laminated timber in architectural design to reduce embodied carbon emission in China based on the diffusion of innovation theory. Building Research & Information, 51(7), pp. 834-852. ISSN 0961-3218